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Shaoyang,the gateway of Southwest Hunan province,is flanked by Yongzou,Hengyang on the southeast,Huaihua on the west.It is bordered by Loudi on the north and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region on the south.In the municipality,there are complicated land forms,among which hills and mountains hold 2/3 of the whole area.It is of subtropical and west mansion climate with long growth period.There are 70锕 of the mountains,20锕 of farming fields,10锕 of water roads and manors each.Shaoyang was surrounded by mountains in the southeast,southwest and northwest.It is also located in the transitional area between Chiang-nan Hilly Region and the Yunan-Guizhou Plateau.
Shaoyang covers an area of 21000 k銕?ranking the third in Hunan and the population of 7.6 million,ranking the first in Hunan.It consists of 8 counties,1 county-level city and 3 urban districts,i.e.Shaodong County,Xinshao County,Shaoyang County,Longhui County,Dongkou County,Xinning County,Suining County,Chengbu Miao Autonomous County; Wugang city; Daxiang District,Shuangqing District,Beita District.
Called 鈥淏aoqing鈥 in old days,Shaoyang is an ancient town with a history more than 2500 years.As early as in the New Stone Age,the ancestors resided here.At the end of Spring and Autumn Period,an official of Chu,named Baishan built a town and gave it the name---Baigong Town,which belonged to Chu.After Qinshihuang,the first emperor in Chinese history unifying China,the whole country was divided into 36 prefectures.Shaoyang was part of Changsha prefecture.In the year of 1225,Li Zong,emperor of Song dynasty,ascended the throne and named it Baoqing Mansion.Shaoyang municipality was set up after the founding of People's Republic of China in October,1949.
Shaoyang municipality is a major forest zone in Hunan Province.Mt.Xuefeng considered being the most significant part.Mt.Xuefeng came into being after many years of cutting of the flowing water.As the eldest and tallest mountain in Hunan,which is 300,000 meters long and 100,000 meters wide,Mt.Xuefeng starts from Suining in the southwest,ends in Yiyang.Erbao Peak,with an elevation of 2021,is always shrouded into the clouds.Located in the plants conjunction of South Ridge,Mt.Xuefeng and Yunan-Guizhou Plateau,Shaoyang is undoubtedly rather rich in water energy and reputed as one of the Four Forest Region in Hunan.
Shaoyang owns a forest area of 15.9 million mu and the forest coverage rate is up to 2.7锕?Suining,with the forest coverage rate of 67.7锕?ranks first in the list of forest coverage rate in Hunan,hence the nickname---magical oasis.Thanks to the big wealth endowed by Mother Nature,more than 432 precious plants and large areas of gingko trees were found in Shaoyang.Shaoyang municipality is enjoying exceptional advantages in developing tourism resources.View here is beautiful,weather here is agreeable.There are many places of historic interest and scenic beauty all over Shaoyang.Mount South with vast green lands and crystal clear water is lauded by Taoyuanming,a famous Chinese poet.As one of the seventy-two Taoist paradise,Mount Yun attracts visitors throughout the world.Anyone who come and visit Immortal Bridge must be amazed by its God-worked wonders here.In addition,the sky-piercing Mount Camel shapes like a camel,hence the name.After appreciating the mountains,Fuyi River comes into our sights.The clear and blue Fuyi River makes Shaoyang a well-know place to the outside world.
Located in Xinning,Mount Lang is widely known for its peculiar pinnacles,placid valley and beautiful water with an area of 100 square kilogram meters.It is the epitome of the Danxia topography that makes Xinning even more mysterious and fascinating.Archaeology excavation shows that here used to be a vast ocean 400 million yeas ago.Due to the plate movement of the earth,Mount Lang was transformed into a piece of raised land.However,places like Mount Lang,Changsha subsidence into the bottom of the sea in not long time.About 200 million yeas ago,epitome topography of Danxia came into being after many violent plate movements of the earth intermittently.Following Zhangjiajie,Mount Lang is honored as another 鈥渞esplendent pearl鈥 for visiting.In a word,scattering along the bank of Zi River and encircling around the urban districts,the 12 finest sceneries of Baoqing really worth visiting.As the saying goes 鈥淴inning鈥 peculiar pinnacles are equal in fame to those of Wulinyuan.It is widely believed that Guilin鈥檚 mountains and rivers are graceful; however,Mount Lang鈥檚 sceneries are even more elegant than that of Guilin.
In the history of Shaoyang,two celebrities will never be forgotten,i.e.Weiyuan and Cai-e.
Weiyuan,a remarkable thinker in Qing dynasty,was regarded as 鈥渢he first person to know the west world鈥?He considered the failure of Opium War as a great shame and attempted to reinspire Chinese to fight against the invaders bravely.His masterpiece --- World Geography Records took the lead in introducing the geography and history of west countries.His 鈥淏oycott the foreign invasion by learning their advanced technology and science鈥 is widely known throughout China.It is easy to get the conclusion that Weiyuan is one of the pioneers who seek with all their hearts to save the nation.
Cai-e(December18th,1882---November 8th,1916) was an outstanding revolutionist,military strategist and politician in recent china.In the year of 1898,Cai-e studied at Yuelu Academy.Later he gained his future education in Japan.Returning to china,Cai-e joined Chinese United League and took part in the Xinhai Revolution of 1911.He owned great reputation as one of leader and organizer of the Yunnan Chongjiu Uprising.
