题目内容：

You may be able to deliver killer speeches, wonderful presentations and professions and professional talks on topics of your choice. But can you make small talk? There are times in life when you need to make casual conversation. And in business, the social aspect of a business relationship is often as important as the professional one. Here are our top tips for making small talk.

Listen

The number-one rule when making small talk is to listen. Make a conscious effort to remember what the other person is saying. Then you can use this information to generate more conversation.

Interest

While you’re talking to someone, focus exclusively on that person. And use your body language to show that you’re interested: face the person, use eye contact and nod your head at  appropriate moments. Also, use conversational fillers such as “ah ha/ really? /amazing!” to show that you’re interested in what they’re saying…even if you aren’t.

Ego check

Try to avoid always turning the attention of the conversation back on yourself. For example, if someone mentions that they’ve just been to Italy, don’t respond with, “Oh, I’ve been there. We went there last year.” Instead, use this information as an opportunity to ask lots of questions about the other person’s trip: where did you go? Who did you go with? What was it like? What did you see?

Watch out!

Avoid saying anything that could be interpreted as criticism or judgment; and above all, keep away from potentially controversial topics such as religion and politics.

Write it down

Write down any interesting stories you hear, or details of funny things that have happened to you. Later, you can use these anecdotes to brighten up a dull conversation.

Think “situation”!

Think carefully about where you are. For example, if you’re at a wedding, think of all the relevant things you could ask: How do you know the bride? How long have you been friends with the groom? How did you get there? Where are you staying? Or, if you’re visiting a new company, you could ask the following: What’s it like working here? How easy is it to get into the city centre? Where’s a good place to get lunch round here? Etc.

Top topics

If you’re ever running out of conversation, use one of these fail-safe conversation topics:

the news, film, football, sport, music, the weather, fashion, literature, cars hobbies, the weekend, videogames, the theatre, family, local topics（shops, clubs, etc.）, TV, celebrities, entertainment, your home town, food, traditions, customs.

Small talk can be a lot of fun, but you need to prepare for it and practice. And remember, small talk can lead to big business!

1.The passage is mainly about_______.

A. customs and social manners

B. casual conversation tricks

C. communication types

D. business strategies

2.When making small talks, you’d better avoid _______.

A. asking some open questions

B. using some body languages

C. talking about something that can arouse conflict

D. asking some questions relevant to the situation

3.In order to make your small talk go smoothly, you can do the following things except that ________.

A. you can talk some topics about yourself all the time

B. you can pay attention to what others are saying and listen carefully

C. you can choose a topic that is suitable to everyone

D. you can say something funny that you have written down

4.When you are attending a party held by your friend, which is the most suitable question to start a conversation with a stranger?

A. How often do you get to play?

B. How old are you?

C. What are you doing this weekend?

D. How do you know the host, my friend David?