题目内容：

    How do doctors and hospitals decide who gets potentially lifesaving treatment and who doesn't? Facing this _______ position recently— who gets a ventilator(呼吸机) or a bed in hospital— Italian doctors sought advice on conscience and were told to consider a/an_______ . that draws on utilitarian(功利主义) principles.

In the words which are easy to understand, a utilitarianism approach would maximize(使最大化) overall health by directing _______ toward those most likely to _______ the most from it. If you had only one ventilator, it would go to someone more likely to _______.

In addition, they say pulling the _______ of front-line health care workers first is  _______to maximize the number of lives saved. We may _______ a shortage of such workers, and some have already fallen _______.

In a recent article in The New York Times, a British researcher said, “There are arguments about ________ the young over the old that I am personally very uncomfortable with,” he added. “Is a 20-year-old ________more valuable than a 50-ycar-old, or are 50-year-olds actually more useful for your economy, because they have ________ and skills that 20-ycars-olds don't have?”

Dr. Emanuel ________ with that statement: “The 20-rcar-old has lived fewer years of life; they have been seized of a full life ________. If they nearly have the same prediction of the course of the disease, then the fact that 20-year-old has not had a full life counts in their favor for getting ________ that are rare at this special moment.”

1.A.present B.difficult C.firm D.modern

2.A.approach B.concept C.structure D.order

3.A.money B.medicine C.operation D.care

4.A.suffer B.hear C.benefit D.differ

5.A.disappear B.survive C.breathe D.die

6.A.income B.health C.dream D.promise

7.A.moving B.temporary C.diverse D.necessary

8.A.face B.improve C.solve D.help

9.A.asleep B.silent C.ill D.apart

10.A.proving B.valuing C.promoting D.marking

11.A.really B.usually C.possibly D.casually

12.A.memory B.relatives C.experience D.friends

13.A.disagree B.declared C.struggled D.protested

14.A.with power B.on time C.in use D.by force

15.A.devices B.equipment C.materials D.resources