王老师
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Longmen Grottoes tourguide word
Hello,Confucius said,has the friend to come from the distantplace,delight.Today,I am precisely have this kind of feelings toreceive fellow friends the arrival.
Luoyang,is the historical famous city which the Chinese and foreignis well-known.She has glorious historical,bright cultural and themultitudinous cultural relic historical site.In order to cause fellowguests at Luoyang period can has the further understanding to thisancient city historical culture and the historical site,is riding ina carriage the scenic spot visit on the way,I Luoyang's history andthe Longmen Grottoes approximate situation,will make the simpleintroduction to everybody.Luoyang is located west Henan Province,theYellow River middle reaches Nanan.Because of is situated at northshore the Luohe river to acquire fame,Italy is positive for the Luoriver water.
Luoyang in the history once was the city which the multitudinousdynasty founds a capital,is known to be "nine faces the ancientcapital".In this more than 1,000 years historical perpetual flow,Luoyang once the long time took Chinese the politics,cultural,theeconomical center.Today,we visit the world famous Longmen Grottoesthen are one of multitudinous cultural relic historical sites.
The Longmen Grottoes,in the Luoyang Nanjiao's Dragon Gate mountainpass place,are apart from the urban district 12.5 kilometers,too and19 years opens cutting from Northern Wei Dynasty,up to now some morethan 1,500 years history,it with the Dunhuang Mogao Caves,the Datongcloud hillock rock cave,together has composed our country famousthree big rock caves art treasure house.
Dragon Gate,in the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States timecalled "Iraq Xiangshan (Dongshan) (Xishan) the thing confrontswith Longmen Mountain,the Iraqi water from the average,has formed agrand gate Latter because is in the Sui and Tang dynasties empiresouth,also calls Dragon Gate.
So-called "rock cave",is the hole which opens cutting on the cliffcliff is straight,perhaps natural forms the pit hole,with hides orstores food and the thing.As early as in primitive society,thepeople have used the natural pit hole description zoomorphism and thelife scene,however by the phenomenon appears and the placewhich as the buddhist,the clergy worships buddha and leads a piouslife,actually is starts Buddhism after ancient India to appear.
As a result of wooded mountain lonesome and quiet,mystical,rock cavewarm in winter and cool in summer,the rock cave uses the templeconvenience according to Shan Diaozao which the bricks and stonesbuilds to be more durable than,therefore appeared the collectionbuilding,the drawing,the vulture in ancient India has chiselled artto accomplish This kind of art,does missionarywork the activity along with the clergy to spread to our country theborder area and the inland,with our country national characteristicsand the traditional each kind of artistic technique style fusionconnection,becomes our country one kind of unique carving,thecolored drawing on pottery craft.We must look today the LongmenGrottoes are one of in our country multitudinous temple grouptreasures.
The Longmen Grottoes group carving,the advantage which said besidesfront,but also has the noticeable natural condition.The Iraqi waterboth banks cliff all belonged to the Paleozoic Era cambrian period andthe Ordovician discipline lime rock layer.Its lithical hard,thestructure is close,not suitably makes decent and the big area suits very much to the artistic statue,compares with other granulatedsubstance rocks,has is suitable for preserved the advantage.
After Luoyang Longmen Grottoes opening cutting is continues Gansu theDunhuang rock cave,the Shanxi Datong's cloud hillock rock cave anlarge-scale group which opens cutting by the imperialfamily,constructs to Northern Wei Dynasty too with the year,successively has been through repeatedly the Eastern Wei Dynasty,Western Wei Dynasty,the Northern Qi Dynasty,the Northern ZhouDynasty,Sui and Tang dynasties,five generations delays until theQing Dynasty.Around more than 400 years.Large-scale,effectivenessbuilds calculates roughly about for 150 years,separately appears inNorthern Wei Dynasty (occupies for more than 40 years) (toapproximately compose about for 110 years) with Sui and Tang dynastiesthe time.The Longmen Grottoes niche for a statue ofBuddha,the statue spread all over along Iraqi water both banks in theDragon Gate thing two mountains on,the north and south longamount to 1 kilometer.
Fellow friends,we approximately use 1.5 - 2 hours time at the LongmenGrottoes visit,in this,our each minute may see to 1,000 澶уぇ灏忓皬images of Buddha.According to 1962 Dragon Gate preservation ofcultural relics statistics,two mountains extant holes niche more than2,100.Size statue 100,000,pagoda 40,statue prefatory remarksinscribed text approximately more than 2,870 blocks.Statue byNorthern Wei Dynasty (Eastern Wei Dynasty,Northern Qi Dynasty),Sui,Tang primarily.Northern Wei Dynasty approximately composes about 30%,Sui and Tang dynasties account for about 60%.The Longmen Grottoesbiggest statue for presents first temple Lu Shenei the Buddha.TheLongmen Grottoes group,the majority of centralisms in Iraqi waterWest bank on,including 7 large-scale caverns.Because of theDragon Gate Dongshan's rock layer compared to Xishan's thin,theinconvenient vulture chisels the large-scale statue.In the LongmenGrottoes,the Northern Wei Dynasty time cavern has representatively isin the ancient positive hole,Binyang the hole,the lotus flower holeand so on.The Sui 浠ｄ綔 representative is south Binyang the hole.The Tang Dynasty has the representative cavern to include:Dives norththe brook temple,Binyang the hole,Wan Fudong,presents first thetemple and so on.
The Longmen Grottoes statue,not only is all previous dynastiesworking people and the artist infinite wisdom and the blood and sweatcrystallization,also is rare and beautiful flowers which externalcultural and our country culture union becomes.These carving is undertaking for god Buddha and the king statue mission,actuallyboldly broke through the religion and the Confucianism "the ritual"the fetter.Melted the massive real life in the carving process,living has displayed each kind of character statue touching scene.Ifjoyful,gentle,dignified,acts with constraint,the pain,down totook to high immeasurable control Buddha dignified solemn andrespectful,coerces waits on the person and reverently provides forthe person to be tranquil,does not have one is not the artists to thereality "the person" the profound observation,unifies the expressionmeans using the realism and the romanticism,performs highly tosummarize the centralized result.Really it may be said is true tolife which the Buddha and the person displays in carving art general,lifelike.But forms in one's mind the layout integrity,imposingmanner concentrating on,overall solid powerful,disposition changediverse,facial expression vivid lifelike,the clothes grain linesmooth is exquisite and so on,was in 1100 in the artistic practicetradition foundation,the massive models external culture,the resultwhich in the technique,the style the careful creation,the massiveinnovations,the breakthrough tradition,sedulously managed.The richtalent ancient times artisan and the carving design artist,facing thebare sheer precipice,was utilizing simple chiselling,carved the sopalatial magnificent careful community image of Buddha,this inat that time the productive forces and under the production toolextremely backward condition,truly made one sigh for
The Longmen Grottoes look like richly colorful,the comprehensive bigmuseum,for research and so on our country history,religion,culture,art,medicine,has provided the extremely precious material.
Good,fellow friends,we arrived the Longmen Grottoes,now askseverybody to alight,walks with me,visits the rock cave.In in thevisit rock cave process,I give fellow friends to explain several maincaverns with emphasis which the Longmen Grottoes plants.
